Radiation Hybrid cell panel, generation and results.

A radiation hybrid cell panel has been generated, using a CHO cell line (B14-150) and a local produced mink cell line radiated with 5000 rad. The primary panel consisted of 123 clones. After analyses with 20 markers it was decided to pool them together two and two to give a higher retention rate of more than 10 percent in the 62 clones. The coverage of the genome is quite good as only 4 out of 59 markers did not give any positive signals. The 59 markers included genes from ermine, otter and polecat. In the next rounds 14 swine genes (EST's) which also work in dogs and mink will be used. The identification of the positive reaction in the dogs of the pig EST's has been done by Susanna Cirera, from this department.

Below can be seen some in situ hybridisation with genomic mink DNA on some of the hybrid cell lines. (The in situ hybridisation was done by Terje Raudsepp from this department). The mink material appear yellow on the hamster chromosome background. The number of mink origin 'chromosomes' vary between the hybrid cell lines. The numbers refer to the identification of the cell lines. In the picture from line 9353 can be seen an interphase cell which also show strong mink signal.

A mink primer has been constructed which preferably amplify mink DNA from the hybrid cell lines. The construction of the primer has been done using the mink tyrosine aminotransferase gene (AF163863 , Prieur et al. unpublished) as blast search sequence in the NCBI nucleotide database. Five more or less identical stretches hit other mink sequences and the consensus mink sine primer was chosen from the from nucleotide 5244 to 5261 as gcacctgggtggctcagt. Results of using that mink sine primer on the RH cell panel is shown below where the hamster only give single band, cell lines with positiv mink content give a smear and some lines only contain the hamster bands and a few weak extra bands which probably are linked to the tymidine kinase gene which were the selective marker. These cell lines will be discarded as they never gave any hits with any of the 59 markers.

Annother sine primer was constructed 'tggcttaacccactgagc' 5272 - 5255 which goes out of the sine sequence and therfore contains less sine material. When the PCR product from a mink-hamster hybrid cell line was used to paint back to mink chromosomes. the retaind chromosome sections is seen, as shown in the picture. This hybrid cell line number 9480 has retaind parts of the mink chromosomes 5, 8 and 11.

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